This curve saves quite a. Near the lower section of the window you will see a section with fan speed percentages. The console itself stays relatively cool too. Ensuring a nearly 4h battery life on the go. In lieu of the day when we will be able to create our own fan curve, we have two options with different perks. I. 4392rpm. I think I’ve now seen enough to say the answer is yes. By default on windows there is no fan curve on the deck, which means the fans will sound like a jet as you use them. While fumbling around the Steam Deck subreddit today, I came across a really cool modification that someone made. With some help from the Steam Deck Discord, we discovered they're using different fans than the ones shipped with the devkits. This curve saves quite a. A new ASUS ROG Ally update, BIOS 322, introduces louder fan curves to the Steam Deck rival, likely in a bid to resolve overheating microSD card issues. Use the software released by the OEM to control fan speed. Business, Economics, and Finance. SteamOS 3. While in the Steam Deck UI, navigate to your game in the library -> Controller Settings (represented by the gamepad icon). BIOS profiles for system. Without the beta firmware/OS my Deck is noisy to the point of ruining the experience. After starting it again the fan starts to speed up, slow. The updated, or perhaps more accurately designated as the Silent curve, is ideal for less demanding indie games, older games and emulation where the deck simply does not get that hot due to lack of performance needs. My fan curve basically looks like this: the bottom left corner is 0% max temp 0% fan speed. This curve saves quite a. VRR + new fan curve are game-changers. In lieu of the day when we will be able to create our own fan curve, we have two options with different perks. I installed Windows 11 over a month ago and played a game on game pass (Life Is Strange Colors) for a couple of weeks. In lieu of the day when we will be able to create our own fan curve, we have two options with different perks. Old Fan Curve. Not working fan cause cpu thermal throttle. (Image credit: Valve) 2. 60. But you also lose the touch keyboard, performance overlays, quick refresh rate settings, quick fps limiter, per-game-performance-settings, etc. BlackRedDead 15 hours ago. As such, customization is one of its core features. I have it off. The fan on this device shines! The steam deck fan is loud, even at 15 watts. That is what I do. Otherwise, turning off the new fan curve (edit: or. ago. Since the ' Fantastic [github. End of story. Plugged is set at 25 watts with fan curve 3, and unplugged is set at 15 watts with the same curve. To run the tool, open the FanControl. My country isn't obscure, yet it's not listed there. Valve released a Preview update for SteamOS to ensure the Steam Deck OLED is fully supported. Before it was like the fan had three modes; whiny, whinier and obnoxious. This didn't seem right so. This means Fantastic needs a compiled binary to work correctly, which is not included in this repository. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on. The fan curve would help in the Steam menus and light 2D games because it increased the thermal threshold so the fan wouldn’t spin, but did nothing to address fan whine in most 3D games. The $30 iFixit kit comes with picks to open the Deck, a screwdriver and ESD-safe tweezers, and the fan. I have to go to params, ser fan behaviour to the previous version and then return to the one I use to get it to normal. Valve spent its first year making the Steam Deck great with over 100 updates. I think I’ve now seen enough to say the answer is yes. Hi, yesterday I (finally) received my Steam Deck 512 GB unit. This curve saves quite a. My steam deck is overheating now and steam support is not helping. The old version of the fan curve is still available, and can be turned on in Settings > System. I tested 5 games with some of these games being tested on ultra settings with excessive MSAA or render scale to generate as much heat as possible. For instance, Dirt 5 hits over 4000 RPM in the menu. - SteamOS: fan curve taken from SteamOS fan control - Max: as name says. At 50C Use: 70% Fan Speed. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on Windows 11 as it is much more quiet. Well , that was the thing, thanks q. I dont have a Steam Deck but i pretty sure you just need to set a wide angle or custom response curve for trackpad as. C:Program FilesAMDCNextCNextRadeonSoftware. It was reported online that Valve found an alternate way to control the fan noise and still use the Delta fan. Point at ~60% max temp 50% fan speed. 1. The polling was causing the drive to heat up and trip the 70C max temp which causes the fan to. At about 55°C, the fan turns on for 1-2 seconds at 4000-5000. Get app Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit. If you really want it cooler steam deck. Note: This update is for the Steam Deck Beta and Preview channels, and includes new features that are still being tested. where abouts in settings can i find that? i'm not bothered about noise #2. The room temperature is 19 degree celsius, the unit is on the desk in the. BTW the instability only happens on intensive games, like God of War . Some games actually performed better on SteamOS. This curve saves quite a. The card was going at more than 2000 RPM (super loud) while the Gpu was seating at 55 ° C. Farlight 84 - Fast-paced hero Battle Royale. If you are looking for a way to. Okay, maybe in a different way to how an old. EasySMX slapped on a nano rubber pad that helps grip the Deck’s back panel to keep the accessory. I've used it on my steam deck and I had a 10c temperature reduction. To opt in, enter your Steam Deck settings, enter the System menu, and select Steam Update Channel. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on. The updated, or perhaps more accurately designated as the Silent curve, is ideal for less demanding indie games, older games and emulation where the deck simply does not get that hot due to lack of performance needs. This curve saves quite a. Would be very grateful if someone from Valve could provide drivers for Windows users so that we can adjust the fan curve. Now it works perfect fan is run and no more 0 rpm or 400 / 200 mhz cpu and gpu status. let me know if this helps. The fan is no longer running at max speed most of the time and the whine is mostly eliminated. Modified the Ally’s fan curve from 30dBA to 35dBA in Turbo mode when plugged in, and from 25dBA to 30 dBA in Turbo mode when using the battery. My fan sounds fine to me, and doesn't. In our Steam Deck review, we benchmarked Shadow of the Tomb Raider, Red Dead Redemption 2, Horizon Zero Dawn, Borderlands 3, Civilization VI and. One such plugin is Fantastic that allows you to set manual fan curves. So I was trying to tweak a non-steam version of a game for performance when I noticed despite a 15W power draw the deck wasn't making any noise. ago. What game is that? Want to test it on mine. change to the beta channel in settings if they wish and try. I think it only works when updated fan curve is selected. In Game Mode, go to Settings > System and scroll to the bottom, and disable updated fan control. Dexerto. And the device runs way warmer. fantastic wouldn't work for me on the latest os could not set manual curve in the app properly Reply reply Home; Popular; TOPICS. Sometimes I have to reboot my Deck 3-4 times for the fan curve to actually stick. Still nearly silent but the fan is absolutely spinning way faster (can feel the air coming out), and. I stripped it yeah. But that should be your last ditch option, firstly try updating to beta both os and steam, try turning off new software fan curve and lastky try reimaging your deck. Temps usually hover in the 82c on demanding games. This works well if your playing a decently taxing game or something less taxing and apu temps are like 45c and fan is running, if you then play a taxing game after that, temperatures will stay more cooler then starting a taxing game first, especially since it will ramp up to 4500 or 6600 rpm depending on your settings and how taxing the game is. That's why Valve's update adding a fan curve might really help the issue for some. Never had this problem with this in the past, but it seems the issue is with the new fan curve. I personally didnt mind the fan noise and prefer cooler temperatures so i disabled the updated fan control option but when I switch off or reboot the console, I have to disable it each time. To alter the way the fan speeds react to. An OS-controlled fan curve was introduced. I have windows 11 as well. You consume more energy, have micro stutters when limiting through vsync, your fan runs louder and the overall UI is simply not designed with steam deck in mind. This curve saves quite a. Steam Deck’s Latest Update Is Sure To Stir Debate. . On steam OS, I was using the default fan curve (the new one) which makes the fan quieter but makes the deck run hotter. If you can't find an answer, the FAQ might have the answer otherwise there's also been hundreds of questions answered in this thread. For example we used to be able to save controller as different controller type in controller settings main page after mapping layout. To opt in, enter your Steam Deck settings, enter the System menu, and select Steam Update Channel. darrenphillips666 Jul 12, 2022 @ 4:07am. Press Next until you reach a point where you need to select a windows. Added notification when the Steam Deck's SSD has less than 2GB of free space left Improved performance of Night Shift keyboard theme Added the ability to. Thanks!Hello everyone. It's also simple to adjust the fan curve from the OneXConsole software. SnooDogs4822 • 8 mo. After changing the fan curve, adding an additional fan to my case and putting the case in a better ventilated area it only reaches 71 after hours of playing heavy games at max settings. See all instructions here: Applications. The new fan curve prioritizes sound over thermal performance and can cause some overheating if enabled. 12watts still does ok. The updated, or perhaps more accurately designated as the Silent curve, is ideal for less demanding indie games, older games and emulation where the deck simply does not get that hot due to lack of performance needs. Long-press the Steam button, and you’ll see a list of quick commands you can invoke from anywhere. Before it would keep ramping up and down. had a noisy 10HP direct drive fan in one of my fan-wall setups in a big air handler, made the line reactor sing constantly. It has done wonders for the noise levels of the Delta fan, particularly when playing less-intensive games. After a little while the fan starts to ramp up to high rpm randomly and then shuts down in few seconds. GamerGrill 3 hours ago. The gpu is saving itself because AB is not helping. The second is to press the Steam button on the left side of the Deck, scroll down to Settings, and hit A. Would be very grateful if someone from Valve could provide drivers for Windows users so that we can adjust the fan curve. If you pick the balance or power saver. If the sound is on 30% or lower, you can't hear anything, & if it's 50% or lower, it's still going to be ruined by the fan ramping up hard. I don't get why the new Steam UI has its own timezone setting with a different list of timezones instead of using the OS timezone setting which uses tz database. The fan on this device shines! The steam deck fan is loud, even at 15 watts. Step 1: Download Fan Control from the official website, or its Github repository. GamerGrill 3 hours ago Fan Curve (and fan settings) broken in 3. Fixed several layout regressions in the quick access menu, eula dialogs, and game achievements page. Looked at the fan speed and it was at 0. Everything simply works after installing, you just need to select a mode for fan curve and Steam controller. I noticed with the new fan curve both my GPU and CPU rocket to 85 degrees and once I start to climb above that, the GPU starts down-clocking and I get frame drops. . Select your USB drive and let it load. 1. Currently thew new fan curve while extremely quiet has seen a few users have issues with it, specifically their deck getting too hot for their liking or even thermal shut down (maybe hot ambient temps?). Lucky you. This curve saves quite a. On windows, it seems to use the original fan curve (constant fan) which seems to be the reason for the lower temps. In turn, the. Home/deck/config/fantastic and look for the json file. Worse case you can decide on which fan curve to use under system setting. Did a quick test on Dirt Rally 2. (Image credit: Future) Updates are currently being tested for the Steam Deck, Valve's handheld PC gaming console, which includes improvements to the current fan. This table showcases a fan curve that maintains a relatively low fan speed (30%) when the CPU temperature is below 40°C. Here are my pc components: AIO: Corsair H150i Elite Capellix 360 . If you want lower temps and a slower fan, you have to cap the frame rate, lower the resolution, lower the in-game quality settings, or a combination of the above. Fantastic works if i remove the curve. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on. Still testing. . I will have to apply liquid metal because we can't customize the fan curve and the paste can't do the job with windows settings. . If none of those work you can try to open it and fix the problem OR rma it right there and there. The updated, or perhaps more accurately designated as the Silent curve, is ideal for less demanding indie games, older games and emulation where the deck simply does not get that hot due to lack of performance needs. Find your fan supplier and part number. The updated, or perhaps more accurately designated as the Silent curve, is ideal for less demanding indie games, older games and emulation where the deck simply does not get that hot due to lack of performance needs. In lieu of the day when we will be able to create our own fan curve, we have two options with different perks. yeah it really is a a huge difference. If you say it's a shitty plugin then don't install it. 1 minute ago, StareX said: Setting a Fan Curve is way better than what the factory offers you. But when you are in the home screen or play games which don't need that much power the fan doesn't ramp um that much so the whining is mostly completely gone. In Game Mode, go to Settings > System and scroll to the bottom, and disable updated fan control. Before we do anything else, we have to make sure that the OLD fan curve is enabled on the Deck. Would be very grateful if someone from Valve could provide drivers for Windows users so that we can adjust the fan curve. Valve greatly reduced the loud fans' noise on SteamOS through tweaking the fan curve, but the fix obviously doesn't work on Windows without a driver. The SDHQ Performance Settings Encyclopedia. The update makes a number of other changes and fixes as well—the full changelog is below. One frequent. If you want lower temps and a slower fan, you have to cap the frame rate, lower the resolution, lower the in-game quality settings, or a combination of the above. And the problem with b) is that the way the air is guided is intentional and pushing all the air through the copper fins is the best way to cool the device so changing anything here doesnt make it any less loud overall, it could in fact make it louder cause the fan needs to. After the Steam Deck launched, users quickly began reporting overly aggressive fan curves that led to a loud, high-pitched whine in some use cases. And while I've had no such problems, I did toggle off the update fan settings for a game because it was getting concerningly hot and I had no problem with. With a tiny cooling fan, and a slimline chassis, the Deck is certainly chatty. In lieu of the day when we will be able to create our own fan curve, we have two options with different perks. 0:18 - Final Fanatsy 4 pixel - 4100rpm. While there have been some issues with. Armored Core 6 Steam Deck performance (30 FPS lock, 1280x720, 11TDP, DeckyRecorder footage) 307. But honestly i have no idea of the plug-in works or not. Jared Newman / Foundry. The fan is no longer running at max speed most of the time and the whine is mostly eliminated. Let's say Triangle Strategy. Off, 50%, and 100%. And while I've had no such problems, I did toggle off the update fan settings for a game because it was getting concerningly hot and I had no problem with. Not much different. The unit is 100% too loud while playing 2D games from 20 years ago. Old one. Now the tone isn't noticeable until about 5000rpm. Let's say Triangle Strategy. The deck stays way too silent. After updating, my fan curve seems to have reverted to the "old" fan curve, spinning much higher than before. 2 brings a lot of fun changes to both the operating system and the Steam client itself, enabling Remote Play Together, tweaks to some visual and UI. Elden Ring at high settings / 30 fps has been a pleasant experience with a mostly quiet fan. The new fan controller is "smarter, more stable, and quieter" than ever. The temperature warnings feature is part of the Version 3. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on. Valve has adjusted the fan curve,. Would be very grateful if someone from Valve could provide drivers for Windows users so that we can adjust the fan curve. Nd fan noise will always come down when lower. Let's say Triangle Strategy. Steam Deck OLED Available Now! Make Your OLED Dreams Come True!. also, is it actually overheating or are you. The folder can be found in desktop mode. Case fans, cpu heat sink fans, radiator fans, etc…. There I've set the curve to be at 100% from 40°C on, so, basically, all the time (and I put an external fan on). The fan also ramps up and down much more smoothly now. 2, build 20221005. Some games actually performed better on SteamOS. Currently thew new fan curve while extremely quiet has seen a few users have issues with it, specifically their deck getting too hot for their liking or even thermal shut down (maybe hot ambient temps?). Switching to the old fan curve keeps temps in the 70s and provides a much smoother. e. SteamOS 3. Remember: follow general electrostatic discharge (ESD) safety procedures while repairing your device. Steam Client Remote Play Together is now completely functional on Steam Deck. The deck stays way too silent. Speaking of settings here are some that will help: Don't use the stock operating modes. I generally use the pre-update fan curve. Many games that used to pump the fan to 100% are now using 20-30% fan speeds. We also have various guides which you can find on the guides page. I tested with the updated fan curve off, and it ran 88-90C. To start, click the QAM button, which is located on the right-hand side of the screen and beneath the right touchpad. Moving on, SteamOS 3. I have noticed a similar issue and found it was down to the fan controller script bugging out while polling the nvme temp file after the deck resumes from sleep. Currently the stable provides good temperatures while gaming, but the fan curve is way too aggressive (fan is loud even at main Steam OS menu), and the beta provides a much quieter fan but at the expense of much higher temperatures. Especially the one after the botched one that turned the fan off most of the time. CPU 80 °C. I have been away from my deck for about a week or so now and was informed today that the deck got an update to fix it's fan curve to make it quieter, however when I go to patch notes I don't see it mentioned anywhere, is this a hidden fix or what as the deck sounds a bit quieter but I have only used it for about 10 minutes now 2. Connect your monitors to your Steam Deck dock. When playing RDR2 the card gets 67c with the fans going 2000rpm. Off, 50%, and 100%. On steam OS, I was using the default fan curve (the new one) which makes the fan quieter but makes the deck run hotter. The new fan curve solves this. Jsaux is also launching its RGB transparent back plate for the Steam Deck today for $40, which was already my favorite Steam Deck mod even before the improvements. This is what i got WITHOUT the "advanced fan management". Now with the beta fan curve adjustment things have been fine, at least when the actual. My laptop fan is both louder and more whiney than the Steam Deck. Steam Deck. 5. For instance my 3080’s stock “silent” curve wont even start the fans until like 60c, but that means it runs at like 55c. Elden Ring at high settings / 30 fps has been a pleasant experience with a mostly quiet fan. Sometimes the fan is unbearable and I would like to have control over this. Instead, it uses USDPL written in Rust. First Steps 1 Running Old Software 2 Under Heavy Load 3 Dusty Internals 4 Type of Fan Installed 5 Faulty Fan First Steps Before undertaking any of the more time. Modified the Ally’s fan curve from 30dBA to 35dBA in Turbo mode when plugged in, and from 25dBA to 30 dBA in Turbo mode when using the battery. With a inaudible fan and several hour long battery life. Use lower settings. Instead, it uses USDPL written in Rust. Your device can overheat, break or whoever knows what else. Would be very grateful if someone from Valve could provide drivers for Windows users so that we can adjust the fan curve. Easy as that buddy. Would be very grateful if someone from Valve could provide drivers for Windows users so that we can adjust the fan curve. #7. 1 watts. It was already established here, that fan noise is in a reality noise of the vent, not the fan itself. Disabling updated fan control is reset upon reboot. Valve greatly reduced the loud fans' noise on SteamOS through tweaking the fan curve, but the fix obviously doesn't work on Windows without a driver. Then your brains will no longer be annoyed by a non-issue like Steam Deck fan. Time to access Decky Loader and install plugins. You can see the frame timing I magnified in the top left. You can increase or decrease the fan speed percentage here of each fan in your system. I will have to apply liquid metal because we can't customize the fan curve and the paste can't do the job with windows settings. Unfortunately, the Steam Deck is like "Hey, I lost connection to the charger, better try re-initializing the PD circuit" and starts negotiating power again. The biggest tradeoff I see for linux is that you can't get all your data sent to microsoft and you can't experience the wonders of your deck using extra power on useless background tasks. The updated, or perhaps more accurately designated as the Silent curve, is ideal for less demanding indie games, older games and emulation where the deck simply does not get that hot due to lack of performance needs. This caused the steam deck to run hotter before the fans kick it into high gear. How to reproduce the issue: Set both fan control and performance overlay to run at start via their applications. lngots • 1 yr. BIOS 322 is out now and modifies the Ally's fan curve in Turbo Mode, bringing it up to 35dBA when plugged in and 30dBA when not. VRS can be achieved via software means, but the latest GPU generations support it at a hardware level and as Steam. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. ago. fantastic wouldn't work for me on the latest os could not set manual curve in the app properly Reply reply Home Bug fix: Resolved an issue that caused the ROG Ally to be stuck at the boot up loading screen when users configured a password in BIOS mode. If you say it's a shitty plugin then don't install it. Until such science can be achieved, maybe it’s best to leave the old fan curve settings on if the sound isn’t that big of a deal to you. Coming with the latest Beta update for the Steam Deck, Valve's made some changes to the fan curve, and it looks like all our prayers have been answered. until i suspend the Deck. After reading the first part in the patch notes, I've got a bit worried. How many fans does your system have and how do you control the speed of them all? I’m looking for ideas…. 7. Over and over and over again. 2 update that just released, which quiets down the noisy fan and gives you more. There’s absolutely no assembly or learning curve. When playing more demanding games, such as (in my case) warhammer 40k mechanicus, fs22, foxhole and etc, with the new fan curve it literally hurts to touch the touchscreen cuz its so hot. Compared to the ambient noise in my house or when I'm sitting outside, I don't hear the whoosh at these speeds. disable updated fan curve in settings will be louder but will cool better. Once I disabled the new fan curve in steam OS I got similar temps to Windows. As it turns out, there's multiple fans being used in the Steam Deck, and one of them gives. I use the desk in desktop mode to play FPS, and I have issue with overwatch making the deck thermal throttle. Tip for anyone doing the replacement: if the long sticker on the fan is hard to peel up (don’t rip it, it’s to direct airflow), take the screws off the fan first and lightly pull with the fan up at a 90 degree angle. Average Temperatures & fan speed after PTM7950: GPU 74,8 °C. 12. This will make the fan a bit more. Been replaying Breath of the Wild via CEMU on the Steam Deck and having a great time, but after the new update the game would crash every so often. Yea, already found out myself, but seems it has issues with hysteresis (the effect when temp go below treshhold, fan stops, temp rises. Still testing. • 2 yr. Once I disabled the new fan curve in steam OS I got similar temps to Windows. Designed for Steam Deck: This cooling fan for Steam Deck is exclusively designed for the Steam Deck, maximizing the use time of the device for an even longer and better gaming experience. Step 3 - Booting windows and Installing. Temps. If the screw is stripped use a rubber band in-between the screw and screwdriver. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on. The fan might have a shorter life this way, but it's also not that hard to replace. Don’t know how relevant this is but under settings > system there is an option about fan settings. Due to a small number of very vocal moaning ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ that must play silent games in the local library, Valve have made the fan quieter, by running it slower, and therefore it runs hotter. Currently thew new fan curve while extremely quiet has seen a few users have issues with it, specifically their deck getting too hot for their liking or even thermal shut down (maybe hot ambient temps?). From the thread:. The CPU is being 50% to 90% utilised when downloading games as well. The deck stays way too silent. Oct 20 @ 7:57pm I would also like to adjust the fan curve in desktop mode, but for the opposite reason - i use the old fan curve normally, as the updated one leaves the steam deck quite hot very fast during gaming - but while being in desktop mode, it's a bit to noticeble during watching videos! ☹. OS-controlled fan curve on Windows. 2 also adds. 5 self. My experience with the Steam Deck so far (48 hours) 1. ago. Your device can overheat, break or whoever knows what else. But you also lose the touch keyboard, performance overlays, quick refresh rate settings, quick fps limiter, per-game-performance-settings, etc. Before it was like the fan had three modes; whiny, whinier and obnoxious. If you run . Scroll down to the Hardware section and click the Model/Serial Numbers button. Currently thew new fan curve while extremely quiet has seen a few users have issues with it, specifically their deck getting too hot for their liking or even thermal shut down (maybe hot ambient temps?). Steam button-> Settings-> System-> Scroll all the way to the bottom-> Deselect “Enable updated fan control. For all the hype around the Steam Deck there is one major controversy with the fan. I mean, usually steam deck fan will be really annoy in windows, but in steam deck tools there's a setting allow you set your fan to work like what it like in steam os. the idea is to stop the card from cooking not to try and cool it when it cooks. Adjustable Speed Fan: You can adjust the fan speed according to your needs at any time, providing a customized cooling experience. Looked at temperatures and there were over 80°C and quickly reached over 90°C. In the last few days, when I play a specific game, the fan used to constantly spike up and down and it was getting annoying to listen to. Non Steam Games are a one click install to get working on Linux, most online games do have linux compatible anticheat. Steam Deck fan controls. I tested 5 games with some of these games being tested on ultra settings with excessive MSAA or render scale to generate as much heat as possible. In upcoming weeks will add some frontend to re-implement what Steam does on SteamOS. m at 30-35w. Press Next until you reach a point where you need to select a windows. Unsurprisingly, slowing the internal fan down by using a quieter and larger fan actually quiets the Deck down by quite a bit! These volumes are closer to what we experienced with the new backplate, and can be made quieter using the low setting on the fan, but would compromise cooling as a result. The fan also ramps up and down much more smoothly now. Especially the one after the botched one that turned the fan off most of the time. When the latest SteamOS fan curve comes into the stable branch it would already be awesome to have that on. In lieu of the day when we will be able to create our own fan curve, we have two options with different perks. Next, switch over to the game mode via the desktop icon and go to the library (Steam button -> Library). The new one in enabled by default and the fan spins much slower most times.